German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Saturday that prospects
for peace in Ukraine are "uncertain" following talks with Vladimir
Putin.
Merkel and French President Francois Hollande met with the
Russian President in Moscow on Friday.
On Saturday, at the annual Munich Security Conference, she
said it is uncertain whether their talks were successful, but it was worth
trying. She defended borders in Europe as "inviolable."
Russia has shown disrespect for peace and territorial
integrity, she said, and Moscow's actions in Ukraine stand in stark contrast to
their commitments.
Changing borders by force is out of line with peace and
security, and risks escalation, she said.
The French, German and Russian leaders met to begin drawing
up a new proposal to end the bitter conflict in eastern Ukraine. The peace
talks lasted into early Saturday. The parties will engage in further talks by
phone on Sunday, the Kremlin said.
"We want to shape security with Russia, not against
it," Merkel said.
The new diplomatic push comes as a worsening conflict in
eastern Ukraine is taking an increasingly heavy toll on civilians.
Merkel made clear that she would not do a deal with Russia
that bypasses Ukraine's leadership, saying she "will not decide anything
over the heads of anyone." The solution must be in line with the Minsk
agreement, she said.
Russia, Ukraine and separatist leaders signed that pact, but
continued fighting has left it in shreds. It's not yet clear how the new
proposal differs from the Minsk agreement.
Hollande said Thursday that the joint proposal for new
negotiations would be "based upon the territorial integrity of
Ukraine."
The pair hope the proposal will be acceptable to all parties
in the conflict, he said. But he said that "the option of negotiation, of
diplomacy, cannot be extended indefinitely."
Western leaders and Kiev accuse Russia of fostering the
conflict by providing weapons and training to the pro-Russian separatists
battling Ukrainian forces in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as
sending regular Russian troops over the border to fight. Moscow denies the
allegations.
Civilians increasingly are falling victim to the violence,
with at least 224 killed and more than 540 injured in the final three weeks of
January, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights said this week.
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